Communication anomaly detecting device, and passenger detecting device

ABSTRACT

An information request portion receives an information request signal transmitted to an information response portion at its own receiving port. The information request portion comprises at least either a power supply system anomaly determination portion or a ground anomaly determination portion. The power supply system anomaly determination portion determines a short-circuit between a signal line and a power supply system in a case where the information request signal received at the receiving port is always fixed to a H (high) level. The ground anomaly determination portion determines a short-circuit between a signal line and a ground in a case where the information request signal received at the receiving port is always fixed to a L (Low) level. Consequently, the anomaly region of the signal line connects the information request portion and the information response portion so that bidirectional digital communications are possible or the cause of the anomaly is specified.

This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 11/628,235filed on Dec. 1, 2006, the entire content of which is incorporatedherein by reference, which is a U.S. national stage application based onInternational Application No. PCT/JP2005/013712 filed on Jul. 27, 2005,the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference, andwhich claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Japanese applicationNo. 2004-220883 filed on Jul. 28, 2004, Japanese application No.2004-220884 filed on Jul. 28, 2004 and Japanese application No.2004-220888 filed on Jul. 28, 2004, the entire content of all three ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a communication anomaly detector andoccupant detector.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Heretofore, in various devices, for example, as a method of transmittinginformation signal from a sensor to an electronic control unit(hereinafter referred to as ECU), an analogue communication system and adigital communication system have been in popular use. For example, inthe analogue communication system, to detect communication anomaly ofsignal lines and the like, it is possible to set a detection thresholdvalue for an abnormal voltage by using an analogue voltage as aninformation signal. On the other hand, in the digital communicationsystem, it is possible to detect the communication anomaly by checking aparity data included in the information signal (digital signal).

In the detection of the communication anomaly by the digitalcommunication system described above, at the time of communicationanomaly, an anomaly region (failed region) or a cause of the anomalycannot be specified.

Further, there is known a communication device, in which a sensor and anECU are connected through communication lines in such a manner thatbidirectional digital communications are possible (for example, PatentDocument 1). Adopting such a communication system, for example, to anoccupant detector for determining an occupant sitting in a seat of avehicle such as an automobile has been proposed.

That is, the occupant detector comprises a plurality of load sensors foracquiring load information according to a load applied to a seat and theECU connected to these load sensors through each signal line in such amanner that bidirectional digital communications are possible. When theECU transmits an information request signal to a plurality of loadsensors, respectively, these load sensors receive the informationrequest signals. The load sensors transmit the load information signalincluding the load information in response to the received informationrequest signal. The ECU receives the load information signals andperforms an occupant determination.

The ECU comprising such an occupant detector transmits the informationrequest signals in order to these load sensors from the same number ofplural transmission ports as the plural load sensors. Consequently, itis often the case that a time lag is caused to the timing in which theECU transmits the information request signal to each load sensor. Hence,synchronicity of the load information included in the load informationsignals transmitted from these load sensors is often impaired. That is,each load sensor transmits the load information signal including theload information acquired by mutually different timing. On the otherhand, a posture of the occupant sitting in a seat is constantlychanging, and the load information acquired by these load sensors isalso constantly changing. Consequently, in a case where the ECU receivesthe load information signals including these pieces of the loadinformation impaired in synchronicity and performs the occupantdetermination based on such received load information signals, accuracyof the occupant detection is often lowered.

Further, heretofore, with respect to disconnection detection adoptableto the occupant detector for performing an occupant determination bydetecting a load applied to the seat of the vehicle such as anautomobile and the like, there is known, for example, the detectordisclosed in Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG. 9, in a normaloperating status of this detector, an output transistor Q increases anddecrease the current flowing between a collector and an emitteraccording to the detection voltage of a sensor 210 applied to a base.Accompanying this, a voltage drop generated at a resistor R201 and aresistor R202 changes, and a voltage EOUT of a signal output terminal213 increases and decreases. Hence, the voltage drop generated at aresistor R204 of a converter 220 connected to the signal output terminal213 changes. Based on this voltage drop generated at the resistor R204according to the detection voltage of the sensor 210, the status of amonitoring object is detected.

In such constitution, when a lead wire (wire harness 230) between apower supply terminal 212 of the sensor 210 and a power supply terminal222 of the converter 220 is disconnected (opened), the emitter of theoutput transistor Q is opened from a ground GND and is put into an OFFstate. For example, by making the voltage drop generated in the resistorR204 higher than the maximum value of the voltage generatable in anormal operating state, the securing of a clamp voltage (for example,4.4V or more) of a H level in an OFF state of the output transistor inorder to detect disconnection is considered. For this purpose, thevoltage of the signal output terminal 213 of the sensor 210 is requiredto be set high in advance.

The voltage of the signal output terminal 213 in an off state of theoutput transistor Q is determined by a combined resistance of resistorsR203 and R204 and a partial pressure ratio with the resistor R201.Consequently, opening (disconnection) between the power supply terminals212 and 222 is detectable by setting the resistor R204 sufficientlylarger (for example, 100 kΩ or more) than the resistor R201.

In a case where such a constitution is adopted, for example, in a casewhere the power supply voltage E is 5V, the output current from thesignal output terminal 213 to a signal input terminal 223 becomes small,which is below 0.05 mA (≈5V/100 kΩ). In a case where the signal outputterminal 213 and signal input terminal 223 are general purpose terminalstin-plated with copper, the current flow becomes little, and therefore,it becomes difficult for the current to crush an oxide film formed inthe signal output terminal 213 and the signal input terminal 223.Alternatively, there arises a need to treat the signal output terminal213 and the signal input terminal 223 with a gold plating as a countermeasure against the oxide film, so that there is no choice but toincrease the number of manufacturing man-hours and manufacturing cost.

Further, since the resistance value of the resistor R204 is high, asignal system line (between the signal output terminal 213 and thesignal input terminal 223) becomes high in impedance, and therefore,being easily affected by peripheral noises and the like, the outputcurrent from the signal output terminal 213 of the sensor 210 to thesignal input terminal 223 of the converter 220 often changes.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-188855

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-107292

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a communication anomalydetector capable of specifying an anomaly region of the signal lineconnecting an information request portion and an information responseportion in such a manner that bidirectional digital communications arepossible or a cause of the anomaly.

Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an occupantdetector capable of improving detection accuracy of an occupantdetermination by guaranteeing synchronicity of each piece of the loadinformation included in a plurality of load information signalstransmitted from a plurality of load sensors.

Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an occupantdetector capable of detecting disconnection between the control deviceand the load sensor without increasing the impedance of the signalsystem line higher than before.

To achieve the above described objects, the present invention provides acommunication anomaly detector of the communication system, comprisingan information request portion having a receiving port and at least oneinformation response portion connected to this information requestportion through a signal line in such a manner that bidirectionaldigital communications are possible. When the information requestportion transmits an information request signal, the informationresponse portion receives the information request signal and transmitsan information response signal to a receiving port of the informationresponse portion. The information request portion receives theinformation request signal transmitted to the information responseportion at the receiving port. The information request portion comprisesat least one of a power source system anomaly determination portion anda ground anomaly determination portion. The power source system anomalydetermination portion determines a short-circuit between the signal lineand the power source system in a case where the information requestsignal received at the receiving port is always fixed to a H (high)level. The ground anomaly determination portion determines ashort-circuit between the signal line and the ground in a case where theinformation request signal received at the receiving port is alwaysfixed to a L (low) level.

Further, the present invention provides an occupant detector comprisinga plurality of load sensors acquiring load information according to aload applied to a seat and a control device connected to a plurality ofload sensors in such a manner that bidirectional digital communicationsare possible through the signal line, respectively. When the controldevice transmits information request signals to the plurality of loadsensors, the plurality of load sensors receive the information requestsignals, and by responding to the received information request signals,transmits the load information signals including the load information.The control device receives this load information signal and performs anoccupant determination. The control device comprises a singletransmission port for transmitting the information request signals tothe plurality of load sensors and a plurality of receiving ports forreceiving each piece of the load information signals from the pluralityof load sensors. The number of the receiving ports is the same as thenumber of the load sensors.

Further, the present invention provides an occupant detector comprisingat least one load sensor for acquiring load information according to aload applied to a seat and a control device connected to the load sensorin such a manner that bidirectional digital communications are possiblethrough a signal system line. When the control device transmits theinformation request signal to the load sensor, the load sensor receivesthe information request signal, and by responding to the receivedinformation request signal, transmits a load information signalincluding the load information. The control device receives this loadinformation signal and performs an occupant determination. The occupantdetector comprises the control device and first and second power supplysystem lines for supplying electricity to the load sensor through thecontrol device. A potential of the first power supply system line ishigher than the potential of the second power supply system line. Thecontrol device comprises a switching element and a pull-up resistor. Theswitching element comprises a first terminal connected to the signalsystem line, a second terminal connected to the second power supplysystem line, and a control terminal for inputting the informationrequest signal. The pull-up resistor comprises one end connected to thefirst power supply system line and another end connected to the signalsystem line. The load sensor comprises a sensor side switching elementcomprising a first sensor side terminal connected to the signal systemline, a second sensor side terminal connected to the second power supplysystem line, and a sensor side control terminal for inputting the loadinformation signal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a framework of a seat to which an occupantdetector according to one embodiment of the present invention isapplied.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of an ECUprovided for the occupant detector of FIG. 1.

FIGS. 3( a), 3(b) and 3(c) are time charts showing signals passingthrough a transmission port and first to fourth receiving ports at thetime of communication anomaly of the occupant detector of FIG. 2,respectively.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a mode in which the occupant detector ofFIG. 2 determines a occupant;

FIG. 5 is a time chart showing the signals in the transmission port andfirst to fourth receiving ports of the occupant detector of FIG. 2.

FIG. 6( a) is a schematic illustration showing a port register A ownedby the ECU of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6( b) is a schematic illustration showinga mode in which the ECU acquires the data of the load sensor.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a mode in which the ECU of FIG. 2 acquiresthe data of the load sensor.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of each loadsensor and ECU of the occupant detector of FIG. 2.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of theoccupant detector of the conventional technology.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

One embodiment of the present invention will be described below withreference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is, for example, a side view showing a framework portion of aseat 1 mounted on a front passenger driver seat of a vehicle such as anautomobile. The framework portion shown in FIG. 1 is installed by makinga pair in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the sheet ofFIG. 1) of the seat 1. FIG. 1 shows a side view of the framework portioninstalled to the left heading for the front of the vehicle seen from theoutside of the seat. A framework portion installed to the right headingfor the front of the vehicle has the same shape, and therefore, onbehalf of the left side framework portion, the description will be madeas follow.

As shown in FIG. 1, this seat 1 comprises a support frame 2 fixed to anunillustrated vehicle floor so as to extend in a fore-and-aft direction.The upper surface of this support frame 2 is fixed with a pair of frontand back brackets 3. The pair of front and back brackets 3 is fixed witha lower rail 4 which extends along the support frame 2. Above the lowerrail 4, an upper rail 5 is installed slidably in a fore-and-aftdirection.

On the upper surface of the upper rail 5, a lower arm 7 is supportedthrough a pair of front and back sensor units 6. The sensor unit 6secures a predetermined interval between the upper rail 5 and the lowerarm 7. This lower arm 7 makes a framework of a seat cushion 8. In thepresent embodiment, a total of four pieces of the sensor units 6 areinstalled. The sensor unit 6 makes a pair in front and back of the lowerarm 7, and exists left and right in the seat 1.

As enlarged in FIG. 1, each sensor unit 6 comprises a first bracket 11and second bracket 12, a strain generating member 13, and a load sensor14. The load sensor 14 functioning as an information response portioncomprises a strain gage 15 and a signal processor 16. The first bracket11 is fixed on the upper surface of the top end (front end) of the upperrail 5. The rear end of the first bracket 11 is formed with a supportportion 11 a protruding upward. The support portion 11 a has a flatupper surface. On the other hand, the second bracket 12 is fixed to thebottom of the top end (front end) of the lower arm 7. The top end (frontend) of the second bracket 12 is formed with a support portion 12 aprotruding downward. The support portion 12 a has a flat bottom. Thesefirst and second brackets 11 and 12 are vertically opposed so that thesupport portions 11 a and 12 a alternately protrude.

The first and second brackets 11 and 12 extend such that thefore-and-aft direction of the vehicle becomes a longitudinal direction.The strain generating member 13 is formed in the shape of a plateextending along the longitudinal direction of the first and secondbrackets 11 and 12. The rear end of the strain generating member 13 isfixed to the support portion 11 a, and the front end of the straingenerating member 13 is fixed to the support portion 12 a. Consequently,the strain generating member 13 has the end portion (rear end) close tothe support portion 11 a functioning as a fixed end and functioning as acantilever for receiving a load applied on the lower arm 7 (seat 1) fromthe end portion (front end, free end) close to the support portion 12 a.An intermediate portion of the strain generating member 13 functions asa bending portion 13 a. The strain gage 15 of the load sensor 14 isadhered on the upper surface of this bending portion 13 a. The signalprocessor 16 is mounted on the upper surface of the rear end of thestrain generating member 13 supported by the support portion 11 a. Thestrain generating member 13, when applied with a load in a verticaldirection from the second bracket 12 (support portion 12 a), is bentwith the end portion (rear end) close to the support portion 11 a as apoint of support. The strain gage 15 generates a gage voltage accordingto a strain amount accompanying the bending of this strain generatingmember 13 (bending portion 13 a). This gage voltage basically linearlyfluctuates according to the load applied to the seat. The signalprocessor 16 is connected to the strain gage 15. The signal processor16, based on the gage voltage, performs the acquisition and the like ofthe load information according to a load applied to the seat 1. That is,the signal processor 16 mix-loads various analogue circuits and digitalcircuits and the like, and A/D converts (analogue/digital) the gagevoltage described above which is the analogue signal, and writes thesignal after the conversion in the memory as the load information,thereby storing it in the memory. Consequently, the memory of the signalprocessor 16 is renewed and stored with the most recent load informationin timing with the acquisition of the load information.

The lower arm 7 supports an ECU 20 functioning as an information requestportion and a control device. This ECU 20 is connected to the four loadsensors 14 (signal processor 16) provided in all the sensor units 6(four pieces) in such a manner that bidirectional digital communicationsare possible through the signal lines 21 respectively. The ECU 20receives the load information signals as the information responsesignals including the load information acquired by these load sensors14, and performs an occupant determination. In the following, forconvenience sake, the load sensors 14 installed at right front and rightrear of the seat 1 are described as load sensors 14 a and 14 b,respectively, and the load sensors 14 installed at left front and leftrear are described as load sensors 14 c and 14 d. However, when matterscommon to these load sensors 14 a to 14 d are described, they aredescribed just as the load sensor 14 on behalf of each load sensor.

Next, the electrical constitution of the ECU 20 in the presentembodiment will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the ECU 20 comprises a central processing unit(hereinafter referred to as CPU) 31, a power supply circuit 32, and adetermination output circuit 33. The CPU 31 communicates with an airbagECU 43 through the determination output circuit 33 as discussed infurther detail below. Further, the ECU 20 integrally comprises a ROMstoring various programs, maps, and the like, a RAM (Random AccessMemory) capable of reading and writing various data and the like, andfor example, a rewritable non-volatile memory and the like comprised ofEEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM). The CPU 31 (ECU 20) isindividually connected to all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d (signalprocessors 16) through a total of four pieces of the signal lines 21,respectively.

To describe more in details, the ECU 20 comprises a first terminal 20 a,a second terminal 20 b, a third terminal 20 c, and a fourth terminal 20d. The load sensors 14 a to 14 d are connected to the first to fourthterminals 20 a to 20 d through the signal lines 21, respectively.

Further, the CPU 31 comprises a plurality (four pieces) of receivingports (first receiving port 31 a, second receiving port 31 b, thirdreceiving port 31 c and fourth receiving port 31 d), and onetransmission port 31 e. Inside the ECU 20, the first terminal 20 a isconnected to the first receiving port 31 a through an inner wiring L1,the second terminal 20 b to the second receiving port 31 b through aninner wiring L2, the third terminal 20 c to the third receiving port 31c through an inner wiring L3, and the fourth terminal 20 d to the fourthreceiving port 31 d through an inner wiring L4, respectively. Further,the transmission port 31 e is connected to the inner wirings L1 to L4through a total of four individual diodes D for reversed flowprevention, respectively. These diodes D permit the signals from thetransmission port 31 e to be transmitted to the inner wirings L1 to L4and the signal lines 21, and at the same time, prevent the signals fromthe signal lines 21 and the inner wirings L1 to L4 from beingtransmitted to the transmission port 31 e. Consequently, the CPU 31 ofthe present embodiment can receive the signal transmitted from thetransmission port 31 e at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31d of the CPU 31 itself through the diodes D and the inner wirings L1 toL4. That is, the CPU 31 of the present embodiment, during the period oftransmitting the information request signals from the transmission port31 e, receives by itself this transmitted information request signals atthe first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d. Further, the CPU 31responds to the information request signals and receives the loadinformation signals transmitted from each of the first to fourth loadsensors 14 a to 14 d at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31d. The first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d are provided with apull-up resistor (see resistor R23 of FIG. 8), respectively.Consequently, these first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d set theload information signals and the like from each of the load sensors 14 ato 14 d to the H level during a period of waiting at the reception.

The ECU 20 comprises a power supply terminal 20 e and a ground terminal20 f. A positive electrode of a vehicle battery 41 mounted in thevehicle is connected to the power supply terminal 20 e through a powersupply line 41 a. The CPU 31 is connected to the power supply terminal20 e through the power supply circuit 32. The power supply circuit 32generates a power supply voltage of a predetermined level Vcc (forexample, 5V), and supplies it to the CPU 31. Further, a negativeelectrode of the vehicle battery 41 is connected to the ground terminal20 f through a ground line 41 b.

In the above described constitution, when the CPU 31 transmits theinformation request signals from the transmission port 31 e at theoccupant determination, these information request signals are receivedsimultaneously at the signal processors 16 of the load sensors 14 a to14 d through the diode D, the inner wirings L1 to L4 and the signallines 21 respectively. It is already mentioned that, at this time, theCPU 31 receives the information request signals at the first to fourthreceiving ports 31 a to 31 d, respectively. Consequently, signalwaveforms received at this time of the first to fourth receiving ports31 a to 31 d are the same as the waveforms of the information requestsignals described above.

Each of the signal processors 16, upon reception of the informationrequest signal from the CPU 31, reads the load information stored in itsown memory of the signal processor 16, and generates a load informationsignal in which this read load information is processed according to apredetermined transmission format, and transmits this generated loadinformation signal to the ECU 20. That is, all the signal processors 16,upon simultaneous reception of the information request signals from theCPU 31, simultaneously transmit the load information signals includingthe most recent load information stored in own memories of the signalprocessors 16. The first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d of theCPU 31 receive each of the load information signals. Consequently, thesignal waveforms of the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 dreceived at this time are the same as the waveforms of the loadinformation signals transmitted by respective corresponding load sensors14 a to 14 d. In the present embodiment, the signal waveform at thistime is set so as not to be fixed at the same level (H or L) as long asit is normally operated because of the communication protocol to beapplied.

A relationship between the information request signals accompanying theoccurrence of various communication anomalies and the signals receivedat the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d will be described onthe basis of the time chart of FIG. 3. Since the relationship betweenthe communications anomalies related to the load sensors 14 a to 14 dand the corresponding signals at the first to fourth receiving ports 31a to 31 d is the same, a description will be made below on the behalf ofthe load sensor 14 a and the first receiving port 31 a. Further, in thepresent embodiment, because of the communication protocol to be applied,the transmission of the information request signal and reception(waiting for the reception) of the load information signal correspondingto this transmission are repeated for a predetermined number of N timesuntil the communication anomaly is finally determined. That is, for thefinal decision of the communication anomaly, the communication periodcomprising a transmission period (request period) of the informationrequest signal and a reception period (response period) of the loadinformation signal is repeated for the maximum N times.

FIG. 3( a) shows a relationship between the information request signalat the time of a short-circuit between the signal line 21 and the powersupply system and the received signal in the first receiving port 31 a.The power supply system includes, for example, the positive electrode ofthe vehicle battery 41 and the power supply line 41 a. In this case,even if the CPU 31 transmits the information request signal shown in theupper side of FIG. 3( a) to the load sensor 14 a, the informationrequest signal in the signal line 21, because of a short-circuit betweenthe signal line 21 and the power supply system, is forcibly pushed upand fixed to the H level as shown in the lower side of FIG. 3( a).Hence, during the transmission period of the information request signalas shown in the upper side of FIG. 3( a), the information request signalreceived at the first receiving port 31 a, as shown in the lower side ofFIG. 3( a), is also fixed to the H level through the inner wiring L1.Consequently, the CPU 31 determines that there is a short-circuitbetween the signal line 21 and the power supply system in a case wherethe information request signal received at the first receiving port 31 ais always fixed to the H level as shown in the lower side of FIG. 3( a)during the transmission period of the information request signal shownin the upper side of FIG. 3( a).

Further, FIG. 3( b) shows a relationship between the information requestsignal at the time of a short-circuit between the signal line 21 and theground and the received signal in the first receiving port 31 a. Theground includes, for example, the negative electrode of the vehiclebattery 41 and the ground line 41 b. In this case, even if the CPU 31transmits the information request signal shown in the upper side of FIG.3( b) to the load sensor 14 a, the information request signal in thesignal line 21, because of a short-circuit between the signal line 21and the ground, is forcibly pulled down and fixed to the L level asshown in the lower side of FIG. 3( b). Hence, during the transmissionperiod of the information request signal as shown in the upper side ofFIG. 3( b), the information request signal received at the firstreceiving port 31 a, as shown in the lower side of FIG. 3( b), is alsofixed to the L level through the inner wiring L1. Consequently, the CPU31 determines that there is a short-circuit between the signal line 21and the ground in a case where the information request signal receivedat the first receiving port 31 a is always fixed to the L level as shownin the lower side of FIG. 3( b) during the transmission period of theinformation request signal shown in the upper side of FIG. 3( b).

Further, FIG. 3( c) shows a relationship between the information requestsignal at the time of the opening of the signal line 21 or the openingof a feeding ground line to the load sensor 14 a (signal processor 16)and the received signal in the first receiving port 31 a. Theinformation request signal during a request period of the upper side ofFIG. 3( c) transmitted to the load sensor 14 a by the CPU 31 is the sameas the information request signal during a request period of the lowerside of FIG. 3( c) received at the first receiving port 31 a by the CPU31. However, after the request period, in a reception period (responseperiod) in which the CPU 31 receives the load information signal fromthe load sensor 14 a, the load information signal received at thereceiving port 31 a by the CPU 31 is fixed to the H level as shown inthe response period of the lower side of FIG. 3( c). This is because thesignal line 21 is opened so that the load sensor 14 a is disabled totransmit the load information signal to the load sensor 14 a or thefeeding ground line to the load sensor 14 is opened so that the loadsensor 14 a is disable to generate the L level of the load informationsignal. Hence, the first receiving port 31 a is fixed to the H levelwhich is waiting for the reception. Consequently, the CPU 31 determinesthat the signal line 21 is opened or that the feeding ground line to theload sensor 14 a is opened in a case where the information requestsignal shown in the upper side of FIG. 3 (c) transmitted to the loadsensor 14 a during the request period is the same as the informationrequest signal received during a request period of the lower side ofFIG. 3( c) at the first receiving port 31 a, and moreover, the loadinformation signal received during a response period at the firstreceiving port 31 a is always fixed to the H level as shown during theresponse period in the lower side of FIG. 3( c).

It is already mentioned that the final decision of each communicationanomaly based on the anomaly determination described above is performedby repeating the same determination N times. Needless to mention, thedetermination of each communication anomaly described above and itsfinal decision are individually performed for each of the load sensors14 a to 14 d.

A determination mode mainly comprised of the CPU 31 of the occupant andthe like sitting in the seat 1 will be described based on the flowchartof FIG. 4. In this processing, the CPU 31 proceeds to step S102 afterthe elapse of a fixed period of time by the determination of step S101,and performs the load information request to each of the load sensors 14a to 14 d. Specifically, the CPU 31 outputs the information requestsignal to the signal processor 16 of each of the load sensors 14 a to 14d from the transmission port 31 e through the inner wirings L1 to L4 andthe signal line 21. It is already mentioned that, at this time, each ofthe signal processors 16, upon reception of the information requestsignal from the CPU 31, reads the load information stored in the memoryof its own signal processor 16, and generates a load information signalin which this read load information is processed according to apredetermined transmission format, and transmits this load informationsignal to the CPU 31.

Next, at step S103, the CPU 31 determines whether or not any of theinformation request signals received by itself at the first to fourthreceiving ports 31 a to 31 d is always at the H level throughout therequest period. When determining that none of the information requestsignals is always at the H level throughout the request period, the CPU31 determines that there exists no short-circuit between the signallines 21 and the power supply system, and proceeds to step S104.

At step S104, the CPU 31 determines whether or not any of theinformation request signals received by itself at the first and fourthreceiving port 31 a to 31 d is always at L level throughout the requestperiod. When determining that none of the information request signals isalways at the L level throughout the request period, the CPU 31determines that there exist no short-circuits between the signal lines21 and the ground, and proceeds to step S105.

At step S105, the CPU 31 determines whether or not any of the loadinformation signals received at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 ato 31 d in the response period is always at the H level throughout theperiod. When determining that none of the load information signals isalways at the H level throughout the response period, the CPU 31determines that the signal line 21 and the feeding ground line to theload sensors 14 a to 14 d are not opened, and proceeds to step S106.

At step S106, the CPU 31 formally acquires the load information includedin the load information signals from each of the load sensors 14 a to 14d since it is ascertained by steps S103 to S105 that no communicationanomaly exists in all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d. At step S107, theCPU 31 executes a load calculation based on these pieces of the acquiredload information. At step S108, the CPU 31 performs an occupantdetermination based on the calculated load, and temporarily stops thesubsequent processing. As the occupant determination, the CPU 31specifically determines that the seat 1 is in an unoccupied state andthat an adult or a child is seated or the like.

On the other hand, at step S103, when the CPU 31 determines that any ofthe information request signals received at the first to fourthreceiving ports 31 a to 31 d is always at the H level throughout therequest period, at step S109, the CPU 31 determines whether or not astate in which the information request signal is always at the H levelcontinues N times. In a case where it continues N times, at step S110,the CPU 31 determines that there are short-circuits between the signallines 21 of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d related to the informationrequest signals and the power supply system. That is, at steps S103,S109, and S110, the CPU 31 functions as a power supply system anomalydetermination portion. Specifically, at step S110, the CPU 31 sets apower supply system short-circuit determination flag corresponding tothe load sensors 14 a to 14 d (signal lines 21) related to thedetermination that the short-circuit occurs to “short-circuit exists”.That is, the short-circuits between the signal lines 21 and the powersupply system are individually registered by the power supply systemshort-circuit determination flag for each of the load sensors 14 a to 14d.

Further, at step S104, when determining that any of the informationrequest signals received at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to31 d is always at the L level throughout the request period, the CPU 31,at step S111, determines whether or not a state in which the informationrequest signal is always at the L level continues N times. In a casewhere it continues N times, at step S112, the CPU 31 determines thatthere are short-circuits between the signal lines 21 of the load sensors14 a to 14 d related to the information request signals and the ground.That is, at steps S 104, S111, and S112, the CPU 31 functions as aground anomaly determination portion. Specifically, at step S112, theCPU 31 sets a ground short-circuit determination flag corresponding tothe load sensors 14 a to 14 d (signal lines 21) related to thedetermination that the short circuit occurs to “short-circuit exists”.That is, the short-circuits between the signal lines 21 and the groundare individually registered by the ground short-circuit determinationflag for each of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d.

Further, at step S105, when determining that any of the load informationsignals received at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d isalways at the H level throughout the response period, the CPU 31, atstep S113, determines whether or not a state in which the loadinformation signal is always at the H level continues N times. In a casewhere it continues N times, at step S114, the CPU 31 determines that thesignal lines 21 of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d related to the loadinformation signals are opened or that the feeding ground line to theload sensors 14 a to 14 d is opened. That is, at steps S105, S113, andS114, the CPU 31 functions as a signal line/ground line anomalydetermination portion. Specifically, the CPU 31 sets the signalline/ground line opening determination flag corresponding to the loadsensors 14 a to 14 d (signal lines 21) related to the openingdetermination to “opening exists”. That is, the opening is individuallyregistered by the signal line/ground line opening determination flag foreach of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d.

When any of the anomaly determination of steps S110, S112, and S114 isperformed, the CPU 31 performs the anomaly determination processing ofthe load sensors 14 a to 14 d at step S115 (see “A” in FIG. 4 inconnection with steps S110 and S112), and proceeds to step S116, andperforms a lighting processing of an indicator provided in the passengercompartment. By this processing, the user of the vehicle (driver and thelike) is informed of the anomaly of the detector, and urged to take aquick action such as withdrawal to a service station and the like. Then,the CPU 31 temporarily stops the subsequent processing.

Further, at each of steps S109, S111, and S113, in a case where eachcorresponding state does not continue N times, the CPU 31 temporarilystops the subsequent processing as it is.

With reference to FIG. 2, the CPU 31 outputs the information related tothese pieces of the occupant determination information and informationrelated to the communication anomaly to an airbag ECU 43 (as shown inFIG. 2) through the determination output circuit 33. The airbag ECU 43suitably controls the operation of the airbag based on the acquiredoccupant determination information and information related to thecommunication anomaly.

(1) In the present embodiment as described above, depending on whetheror not the information request signals received at the first to fourthreceiving ports 31 a to 31 d are always fixed to the H level throughoutthe request period, the CPU 31 determines the short-circuits between thesignal lines 21 and the power supply system.

Further, depending on whether or not the information request signalsreceived at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d are alwaysfixed to the L level throughout the request period, the CPU 31determines the short-circuits between the signal lines 21 and theground.

Further, depending on whether or not the information request signalstransmitted to the load sensors 14 a to 14 d by the CPU 31 is the sameas the information request signals received at the first to fourth ports31 a to 31 d, and moreover, the information response signals received atthe first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d are always fixed to theH level, the CPU 31 determines that of the signal lines 21 is opened orthat the feeding ground line to the load sensors 14 a to 14 d is opened.

The CPU 31 performs the determination of each of these communicationanomalies in a state capable of identifying that which one of the signallines 21, each of which is connected one of the load sensors 14 a to 14d, is related to the determination. Consequently, the CPU 31 can specifyan anomaly region of the signal line 21 and the like or a cause of theanomaly for each of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d at the time ofcommunication anomaly. Following the communication anomaly, repairingcan be performed by focusing on the anomaly region already specified orthe cause of the anomaly (the short-circuit between the signal line 21and the power supply system, the short-circuit between the signal line21 and the ground, opening of the signal line 21, and like), andtherefore, the number of repairing-hours can be reduced.

(2) In the present embodiment, the communication anomaly determinationis finally completed by continuously repeating the communication anomalydetermination N times at the same event (cause). Hence, at the temporaryunstable communications, the CPU 31 can avoid unnecessarily determiningcommunication anomalies (the short-circuit between the signal line 21and the power supply system, the short-circuit between the signal line21 and the ground, the opening of the signal line 21, and the like).

Next, a constitution for guaranteeing synchronicity of the loadinformation included in a plurality of load information signalstransmitted by a plurality of load sensors will be described. at thetime of the vehicle determination and the like, when the CPU 31transmits the information request signals from the transmission port 31e, these transmitted information request signals are simultaneouslyreceived by the signal processors 16 of the load sensors 14 a to 14 dthrough the diode D, the inner wirings L1 to L4, and the signal lines 21respectively. Each of the signal processors 16, upon reception of theinformation request signal from the CPU 31, reads the load informationstored in its own memory of the signal processor 16, and generates aload information signal in which this read load information is processedaccording to the predetermined transmission format, and transmits thisgenerated load information signal to the ECU 20. That is, each of thesignal processors 16, upon simultaneous reception of the informationrequest signal from the CPU 31, simultaneously transmits the loadinformation signal including the most recent load information at a pointof time when stored in its own memory of the signal processor 16 by allthe signal processors 16. In this manner, synchronicity of the loadinformation included in the load information signals transmitted bythese load sensors 14 a to 14 d is guaranteed.

FIG. 5 is a time chart showing a relationship between the signalstransmitted from the transmission port 31 e and the signals received atthe first and fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d in the presentembodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, when the CPU 31 transmits theinformation request signals at time t1, these information requestsignals are simultaneously received (here illustrated as the signalsreceived at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d) by thesignal processors 16 of all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d of. In thismanner, all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d, based on the predeterminedprotocol, simultaneously transmit the load information signals at timet2 spaced at definite intervals after receiving the information requestsignals. The CPU 31 simultaneously receives these load informationsignals at the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d.

A mode in which the CPU 31 acquires the load information included in theload information signals from the load sensors 14 a to 14 d will bedescribed on the basis of FIGS. 6 and 7. In the following, a descriptionwill be made assuming that the load information (0 or 1) has 8 bits. Asshown in FIGS. 6( a) and 6(b), in the present embodiment, the CPU 31comprises a port register A, a general purpose register GR, a total offour memories M1 to M4 corresponding to each of the load sensors 14 a to14 d. The port register A comprises at least a bit area (storage area)allotted to the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d. Thegeneral purpose register GR comprises at least the same number of bitareas as the port register A. Each of the memories M1 to M4 correspondsto each of the first to fourth load sensors 14 a to 14 d, and comprisesa bit area of 8 bits. That is, the first to fourth receiving ports 31 ato 31 d are installed in the port register A of the same register, andby this port register A, the load information included in the loadinformation signals from all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d issimultaneously acquired. A sensor data DT1 corresponding to the firstload sensor 14 a is stored in the 0th bit area of the general purposeregister GR. Further, a sensor data DT2 corresponding to the second loadsensor 14 b is stored in the first bit area of the general purposeregister GR, a sensor data DT3 corresponding to the third load sensor 14c is stored in the second bit area of the general purpose register GR,and a sensor data DT4 corresponding to the fourth load sensor 14 d isstored in the third bit area of the general purpose register GR. Asshown in FIG. 6( b), the load information of all the load sensors 14 ato 14 d acquired simultaneously by the port register A is rewritten intothe general purpose register GR timed with reception for each bit, andafter that, the information is stored in order into the memories M1 toM4 corresponding to each of the load sensors 14 a to 14 d. The CPU 31,while shifting in order the sensor data of each of the load sensors 14 ato 14 d, repeats this processing by the number of bits (8 bits) of theload information, so that the storing of these pieces of the loadinformation into each of the corresponding memories M1 to M4 iscompleted.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a mode in which the CPU 31 acquires theload information of all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d. In thisprocessing, the CPU 31 awaits receiving timing by the determination ofthe step S201 and proceeds to step S202, and rewrites the loadinformation on the first bit of all the load sensors 14 a to 14 dsimultaneously acquired by the port register A into the general purposeregister GR. At the stage of the step S202, the sensor data DT1corresponding to the first load sensor 14 a is stored in the 0th bitarea of the general purpose register GR. Further, and as discussed abovewith reference to FIGS. 6( a) and 6(b), the sensor data DT2corresponding to the second load sensor 14 b is stored in the first bitarea of the general purpose register GR, the sensor data DT3corresponding to the third load sensor 14 c is stored in the second bitarea of the general purpose register GR, and the sensor data DT4corresponding to the fourth load sensor 14 d is stored in the third bitarea of the general purpose register GR. The CPU 31 shifts the sensordata DT1 to DT4 stored in the 0th to third bit areas of the generalpurpose register GR by one bit at step S203. As a result, the sensordata DT1 stored in the 0th bit area of the general purpose register GRis stored in the seventh bit area of the memory M1 corresponding to thefirst load sensor 14 a (step S204). Sensor data DT2 to DT4 stored in thefirst to third bit areas of the general purpose register GR are storedin the 0th bit to the second bit area of the general purpose registerGR. Next, the CPU 31 shifts the sensor data DT2 to DT4 stored in the 0thto second bits areas of the general purpose register GR further by onebit at step S205. As a result, the sensor data DT2 stored in the 0th bitarea of the general purpose register GR is stored in the seventh bitarea of the memory M2 corresponding to the second load sensor 14 b (stepS206). Further, the CPU 31 shifts the sensor data DT3 to DT4 stored inthe 0th to first bit areas of the general purpose register GR further byone bit at step S207. As a result, the sensor data DT3 stored in the 0thbit area of the general purpose register GR is stored in the seventh bitarea of the memory M3 corresponding to the third load sensor 14 c (stepS208). Further, the CPU 31 shifts the sensor data DT4 stored in the 0thbit area of the general purpose register GR further by one bit at stepS209. As a result, the sensor data DT4 stored in the 0th bit area of thegeneral purpose register GR is stored in the seventh bit area of thememory M4 corresponding to the fourth load sensor 14 d (step S210).

At step S211, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the 8 bits portion isacquired, and if not acquired, returns to step S201, and repeats thesame processing. By the above described procedure, the load informationis stored in the memories M1 to M4 corresponding to all the load sensors14 a to 14 d, respectively, and the acquisition of the load informationby the CPU 31 is completed.

The CPU 31 performs the occupant determination based on those pieces ofthe acquired information.

(11) As described above, in the present embodiment, the CPU 31 of theECU 20 simultaneously transmits the information request signals to allthe load sensors 14 a to 14 d by the single transmission port 31 e. Inthis manner, synchronicity of the load information included in the loadinformation signals transmitted by all the load sensors 14 a to 14 d canbe guaranteed. The CPU 31 performs the occupant determination byreceiving these load information signals at the first to fourthreceiving ports 31 a to 31 d, so that its detection accuracy can beimproved.

Next, a constitution for detecting disconnection between the controldevice and the load sensor without increasing the impedance of a signalsystem line higher than before will be described. Hereafter, one of theload sensors 14 will be described as representing all the load sensors14, and reception and transmission of the signal and an electricalconstitution related to the supply of electricity between the loadsensor 14 and the ECU 20 will be described based on the block diagram ofFIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 8, the ECU 20 comprises a first power supplyterminal 120 a, a second power supply terminal 120 b, and a signalterminal 120 c for the use of connection with the load sensor 14. Thesefirst power supply terminal 120 a, second power supply terminal 120 b,and signal terminal 120 c are made by plating general purpose copperwith tin. Further, the ECU 20 comprises a first power supply wiring L41set to Vcc which is a predetermined level (for example, 5V) to becomethe H level, and its one end is connected to the first power supplyterminal 120 a. Further, the ECU 20 comprises a second power supplywiring L42 set to a GND which is a predetermined level (for example, 0V)to become the L level, and its one end is connected to the second powersupply terminal 120 b. The ECU 20 is supplied with electricity by thesefirst and second power supply wirings L41 and L42.

The signal terminal 120 c is connected to a receiving portion 22 of theCPU for inputting a signal from the load sensor 14 through a signalwiring L43. The first power supply wirings L41 and the signal wiring L43are connected with the one end and the other end of the pull-up resistor23, respectively. The resistance value of this pull-up resistor 23 is,for example, several kΩ. Further, the signal wiring L43 is connectedwith a collector as a first terminal of a NPN type transistor 24 as aswitching element through a resistor R. The emitter as a second terminalof the transistor 24 is connected with the second power supply wiringL42. The resistance value of this resistor R is set sufficiently smaller(for example, several hundreds Ω) than the resistance value of thepull-up resistor 23. The base as a control terminal of this transistor24 is connected to the transmission portion 25 of the CPU for outputtinga signal to the load sensor 14.

On the other hand, the signal processor 16 of the load sensor 14comprises a first sensor side power supply terminal 16 a, a secondsensor side power supply terminal 16 b, and a sensor side signalterminal 16 c for connection with the ECU 20. These first sensor sidepower supply terminal 16 a, second sensor side power supply terminal 16b, and sensor side signal terminal 16 c are also made by plating generalpurpose copper with tin. The first sensor side power supply terminal 16a is connected to the first power supply terminal 120 a through a firstpower supply line W1, and the second sensor side power supply terminal16 b is connected to the second power supply terminal 120 b through asecond power supply line W2. The sensor side signal terminal 16 c isconnected to the signal terminal 120 c through the signal line 21. Thatis, the first and second power supply lines W1 and W2 and the signalline 21 constitute an external wiring for connecting between the signalprocessor 16 and the ECU 20.

The strain gage 15 comprises four pieces of strain gages G1, G2, G3, andG4. The resistance value of these strain gages G1 to G4 is, for example,several hundred Ω, and changes according to the strain amount of thecorresponding strain gages G1 to G4. The strain gage G1 and the straingage G2 are connected in series. The strain gage G3 and the strain gageG4 are connected in series. These strain gages G1 and G2 connected inseries are connected in parallel with the strain gages G3 and G4connected in series.

A connection portion between both strain gages G1 and G3 is connected tothe first sensor side power supply terminal 16 a through a first sensorside power supply wiring L11 provided for the signal processor 16.Consequently, the connection portion between both strain gages G1 and G3and the first sensor side power supply wiring L11 are connected to thefirst power supply wiring L41 through the first power supply wiring W1,and are set to a high predetermined level Vcc. On the other hand, theconnection portion between both strain gages G2 and G4 is connected tothe second sensor side power supply terminal 16 b through the secondsensor side power supply wiring L12 provided for the signal processor16. Consequently, the connection portion between both strain gages G2and G4 and the second sensor side power supply wiring L12 are connectedto the second power supply wiring L42 through the second power supplywiring W2, and are set to a low predetermined level GND.

Further, a connection portion C1 between the strain gages G1 and G2 anda connection portion C2 between the strain gages G3 and G4 are connectedto a signal processing portion 131 provided for the signal processor 16,respectively. The strain gage 15 takes the voltage between theseconnection portions C1 and C2 as a gage voltage V1 and outputs it to thesignal processing portion 131.

The signal processing portion 131 of the signal processor 16 performsthe acquisition of the load information and the like based on the gagevoltage V1. The signal processing portion 131 is connected to andsupplied with electricity by the first sensor side power supply wiringsL11 and the second sensor side power supply wiring L12, respectively.That is, the signal processing portion 131 is supplied with electricityby the ECU 20. Further, the receiving portion 132 provided for thesignal processing portion 131 is connected to the sensor side signalterminal 16 c through the sensor side signal wiring L13 in which theresistors R1 and R2 are installed. The receiving portion 132 is forinputting the signal from ECU 20 to the signal processing portion 131.The connection portion between the resistors R1 and R2 is connected witha second terminal of a capacitor C in which the first end is connectedto the second sensor side power supply wiring L12. These resistors R1and R2 and the capacitor C constitute a filter.

Further, the sensor side signal wiring L13 is connected with a drain asa first sensor side terminal of an N channel type FET 133 functioning asa sensor side switching element. The second sensor side power supplywiring L12 is connected with a source as a second sensor side terminalof the FET 133. A gate as a sensor side control terminal of this FET 133is connected to a transmission portion 134 of the signal processingportion 131 for outputting a signal to the ECU 20. A diode D for removalof static electricity and noises is connected between the second sensorside power supply wiring L12 of the signal processor 16 and the sensorside signal wiring L13 (between a drain and a source of the FET 133).

In the present embodiment, the first power supply system line is formedby the first power supply wiring L41, the first power supply line W1,and the first sensor side power supply wiring L11. The second powersupply wiring L42, the second power supply line W2, and the secondsensor side power supply wiring L12 form the second power supply systemline. Further, the signal wiring L43, the signal line 21, and the sensorside signal wiring L13 form the signal line system.

In the above described circuit constitution, a description will be madeon the case where the ECU 20 transmits a signal (information requestsignal) with respect to the normal operation relating to thetransmission and reception of the signals. at this time, the signalprocessor 16 maintains the FET 133 in an off-state because of waitingfor the signal from the ECU 20. When the ECU 20 inputs the informationrequest signal to the base of the transistor 24 from the transmissionportion 25, the transistor 24 turns on and off according to the level (Hlevel/L level) of the information request signal. In the on-state of thetransistor 24, the current flows into the pull-up resistor 23, theresistor R and the transistor 24, so that the pull-up resistor 23generates a predominant voltage drop. Hence, the signal wiring L43 comesto the L level. The signal line 21 connected to this signal wiring L43and the sensor side signal wiring L13 also come to the L level. On theother hand, in the off-state of the transistor 24, the pull-up resistor23 does not generate the voltage drop. Hence, the signal wiring L43comes to the H level of the same potential as the first power supplywiring L41. The signal line 21 connected to this signal wiring L43 andthe sensor side signal wiring L13 also come to the H level. In thismanner, the levels of the signal wiring L43, the signal line 21, and thesensor side signal wiring L13 change level according to the level of theinformation request signal, so that the information request signal istransmitted from the ECU 20 to the receiving portion 132 of the loadsensor 14 (signal processing portion 131) through the sensor side signalwiring L13.

Next, a description will be made on the case where the load sensor 14(signal processing portion 131) transmits a signal (load informationsignal) with respect to the normal operation relating to thetransmission and reception of the signals. at this time, the ECU 20maintains the transistor 24 in an off-state because of waiting for thesignal from the load sensor 14. When the load sensor 14 inputs the loadinformation signal to the gate of the FET 133 from the transmissionportion 134, the FET 133 turns on and off according to the level (Hlevel/L level) of the load information signal. In the on-state of theFET 133, the current flows into the pull-up resistor 23, signal wiringL43, signal line 21, sensor side signal wiring L13 and FET 133, so thatthe pull-up resistor 23 generates a voltage drop. Hence, the signalwiring L43 comes to the L level. On the other hand, in the off-state ofthe FET 133, the pull-up resistor 23 does not generate the voltage drop.Hence, the signal wiring L43 comes to the H level of the same potentialas the first power supply wiring L41. In this manner, the level of thesignal wiring L43 change level according to the level of the loadinformation signal, so that the load request signal is transmitted fromthe load sensor 14 to the receiving portion 22 of the ECU 20 through thesignal wiring L43.

Assume that, from among the first power supply line W1 between the firstsensor side power supply terminal 16 a and the first power supplyterminal 120 a, the second power supply line W2 between the secondsensor side power supply terminal 16 b and the second power supplyterminal 120 b, and the signal line 21 between the sensor side signalterminal 16 c and the signal terminal 120 c, at least one line isdisconnected. at this time, in the ECU 20, regardless of the level ofthe load information signal at the waiting time for receiving the loadinformation signal from the load sensor 14, there is no voltage dropgenerated in the pull-up resistor 23. Therefore, in the ECU 20, thelevel of the signal wiring L43 is fixed to the H level. Hence, thesignal received by the receiving portion 22 of the ECU 20 through thesignal wiring L43 is also fixed to the H level. Consequently, the ECU20, based on the level (fixed to the H level) of the signal wiring L43in a state of waiting for reception, instantaneously detects theoccurrence of disconnections at the first power supply line W1, thesecond power supply line W2 or the signal line 21.

(21) As described above, in the present embodiment, when at least oneline from among the first power supply line W1, the second power supplyline W2, and the signal line 21 is disconnected, the ECU 20 does notallow the pull-up resistor 23 to generate the voltage drop at the timeof waiting for the reception of the load information signal from theload sensor 14 regardless of the level of the load information signal.Hence, in the ECU 20, the level of the signal wiring L43 is fixed to theH level. Consequently, the ECU 20, based on the level (fixed to the Hlevel) of the signal wiring L43 in a state of waiting for reception ofthe signal, can detect disconnection of the first power supply line W1and the second power supply line W2 or the signal line 21.

In the ECU 20, a pull-down resistor of a high resistance value (forexample, 100 kΩ or more) is not installed but the pull-up resistor 23 ofa low resistance value (several kΩ) is installed. Hence, it is possibleto hold down the impedance of the signal system line (signal line 21 andthe like).

(22) In the present embodiment, disconnection of the first power supplyline W1 and the second power supply line W2 or the signal line 21 isinstantaneously detected, so that early countermeasures can be taken forthe failure.

(23) In the present embodiment, in an on-state of the FET 133, a largecurrent to the extent of several mA (=5V/several kΩ) is let flow intothe signal line 21 and the like by the pull-up resistor 23 of a lowresistance value. Hence, the same large current is let flow into thesignal terminal 120 c and the sensor side signal terminal 16 c. By thislarge current, the oxide film formed in these signal terminal 120 c andthe sensor side signal terminal 16 c can be crushed.

The present embodiment may be changed as follows.

In the above described embodiment, the number the load sensors 14 is notlimited to four, but to take the advantages of (1), (2), (21), (22), and(23), it may be any natural number (one or more). Further, to take theadvantage of (11), the number the load sensors 14 may be any numbergreater than one.

In the above described embodiment, the strain gage 15 may be adhered tothe lower surface of the bending portion 13 a.

In the above described embodiment, the constitution of the sensor unit 6is one example, and any other constitutions may be adopted as long asthe sensor unit 6 can detect a load applied to the seat 1.

In the above described embodiment, while the same resistors areinstalled in the first to fourth receiving ports 31 a to 31 d, theresistors may be individually installed. In this case, if generalpurpose resistors are used, the costs are reduced.

In the above described embodiment, an N channel transistor (MOSFET,Junction FET, and the like) may be adopted as the transistor 24. On theother hand, though no particular mention has been made in the aboveembodiment, the FET 133 also can adopt the MOSFET, Junction FET and thelike. Alternatively, in place of the FET 133, a NPN type transistor maybe adopted.

In the above described embodiment, the diodes D may be omitted.

In the above described embodiment, a diode for removal of staticelectricity and noises may be connected between the first sensor sidepower supply wiring L11 of the signal processor 16 and the sensor sidesignal wiring L13. Even if changed in this manner, at the time ofdisconnection of the first power supply line W1, the second power supplyline W2 or the signal line 21, without being affected by the sneaksignal of the inner circuit of the load sensor 14 (signal processor 16),the signal received by the receiving portion 22 of the ECU 20 is fixedto the H level.

In the above described embodiment, the first and second power supplylines W1 and W2 and the signal lines 21 may be bundled together so as toconstitute a harness.

In the above described embodiment, the load sensor 14 may acquire thepresence or absence of an abnormal load (collision load) as collisioninformation. In this case, the load sensor 14 may transit a collisioninformation signal (diagnosis signal) based on this collisioninformation together with the transmission of the load informationsignal to the ECU 20.

In the above described embodiment, the sensor connected to the ECU 20 isnot limited to the load sensor. In brief, the sensor may be a sensorcapable of transmitting suitable information response signals byreceiving the information request signals from the ECU 20.

In the above described embodiment, the communication system constitutedby the information request portion and the information response portionmay be, for example, a communication system constituted by a hostcomputer (server and the like) and a terminal (personal computer and thelike).

1. A communication anomaly detector of a communication system,comprising an information request portion having a receiving port, atleast one information response portion connected to the informationrequest portion in such a manner that bidirectional digitalcommunications are possible through a signal line, and a power supplysystem, wherein, when the information request portion transmits aninformation request signal, the information response portion receivesthe information request signal and transmits an information responsesignal to the receiving port of the information request portion, theinformation request portion, when transmitting the information requestsignal to the information response portion, receiving the informationrequest signal at the receiving port, and the information requestportion comprises at least one of a power supply system anomalydetermination portion and a ground anomaly determination portion, thepower supply system anomaly determination portion determining ashort-circuit between the signal line and the power supply system in acase where the information request signal received at the receiving portis always fixed to a high level, and the ground anomaly determinationportion determining a short-circuit between the signal line and a groundin a case where the information request signal received at the receivingport is always fixed to a low level.
 2. The communication anomalydetector according to claim 1, wherein the information request portioncomprises a signal line/ground line anomaly determination portion fordetermining that the signal line is opened or that a feeding ground lineto the information response portion is opened in a case where theinformation request signal transmitted to the information responseportion is the same as the information request signal received at thereceiving port, and the information response signal received at thereceiving port from the information response portion is always fixed toa high level.
 3. The communication anomaly detector according to claim1, wherein the power supply system anomaly determination portiondetermines a short-circuit between the signal line and the power supplysystem when a state is repeated for a predetermined number of times, inwhich state the information request signal received at the receivingport is fixed to a high level during the entirety of a predeterminedcommunication period comprising a request period during which theinformation request portion transmits the information request signal anda response period for awaiting reception of the information responsesignal from the information response portion.
 4. The communicationanomaly detector according to claim 1, wherein the ground anomalydetermination portion determines a short-circuit between the signal lineand the ground when a state is repeated for a predetermined number oftimes, in which state the information request signal received at thereceiving port is fixed to a low level during the entirety of apredetermined communication period comprising a request period duringwhich the information request portion transmits the information requestsignal and a response period for awaiting reception of the informationresponse signal from the information response portion.
 5. Thecommunication anomaly detector according to claim 1, wherein theinformation request portion is an electronic control device, and theinformation response portion is a load sensor for acquiring the loadinformation according to a load applied to a seat, and the communicationsystem constitutes an occupant detector, wherein, when the electroniccontrol device transmits the information request signal, the load sensorreceives the information request signal and transmits the loadinformation signal as the information request signal to the receivingport of the electronic control device, and the electronic control devicereceives the load information signal, thereby performing an occupantdetermination.